martes, 18 de junio de 2024

Ice-cream farm

Part 1.- For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).


Ice-cream farm

 

Deep in the heart of beautiful Irish countryside (0)_C) lies_ Willow Farm café. Its proprietor is Marth Lindsay, wife of farmer Dereck who has a heard of 100 cows. It is an extremely popular (1)______ for tourists with young families because of the wonderful ice cream it sells. There are 20 regular flavours, but the number one bestseller is Willows Own, a unique vanilla-based recipe whose contents are a (2)________ guarded secret! Everyone tries it (3)________ for its rich, creamy, natural taste – one that mass-produced ice cream cannot (4)________. The café also sells teas and cakes to (5)_______ for the tastes of older customers.


The ice cream is made using only natural ingredients from the farm, including milk, eggs, and even strawberries or apples, which give each product its (6)________ flavour.

 

The café is hard to (7)_________ to, but Martha reckons this is all part of the attraction for visitors. Certainly, it is well worth the (8)_______ as the views of the surrounding countryside are stunning.

 

0

A.      sits

B.      rests

C.     lies

D.     falls

1.-

A. visit

B. objective

C. intention

D. destination


2.-

A. narrowly

B. precisely

C. closely

D. thoroughly

 

3.-

A. praises

B. compliments

C. thanks

D. congratulations


4.-

A. balance

B. match

C. compare

D. measure

 

5.-

A. supply

B. offer

C. deliver

D. cater


6.-

A. divided

B. disconnected

C. distinct

D. dissimilar

 

7.-

A. arrive

B. come

C. reach

D. get


8.-

A. effort

B. task

C. feat

D. act

The ability to use both hands

Part 2.- For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

 

The ability to use both hands

 

If asked, most people (0) WOULD  say that most individuals are right-handed, some are left-handed and a few are ‘ambidextrous’ – they can use both hands equally well. In fact, the truth (9)________ the matter is somewhat more complicated. For one thing, the true scientific definition of ‘ambidextrous’ is (10)_________ able to write equally well with other hand, and only 1% of people fall into (11)_______ category.

 

Certainly, some people are very strongly right or left dominant when it (12)_________ to using their hands legs. But many people are (13)________ entirely individual mix, for example, someone might be a right-hander for playing tennis but a left-footer in football.

 

Of course top sportspeople sometimes try to train themselves (14)_________ be equally capable with both sides of the body. The (15)_______ can be said of people in other professions. A carpenter or mechanic who can learn to use tools with his weaker hand will find things much easier and is far (16)_______ likely to suffer from repetitive strain injuries.

Jobs in the future

Part 3.- For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).


Jobs in the future


In twenty years’ time, which jobs will people still be doing, and which is it (0)_REASONABLE (REASON) to assume will have gone forever? Today’s young people should give that question careful (17)________(CONSIDER) before choosing a career. Clearly there will continue to be a need for staff in (18)_________(EXIST) professions such as (19)________(POLITICS) and lawyers.


There will of course be no (20)_________(SHORT) of jobs in science and technology, particularly for individuals able to (21)__________(SPECIAL) in newer fields such as biotechnology and microbiology.


On the other hand, the already rapid (22)__________(LOSE) of jobs to robots will speed up even further, as they replace workers not only in manufacturing but also in the (23)________(CONSTRUCT) industry. And as robots learn how to stack shelves, take over at check-outs or send us our online shopping, it won’t be long before most supermarket jobs have (24)_______(APPEAR), too.


Working as a news TV producer

Part 6.- You are going to read an article in which a television news producer talks about his work. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-G the one which fits each gap (37-42). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.


Working as a TV news producer

Rob Cole has produced TV news for decades now, working on anything from international celebrities to global conflicts. He shares the benefits of this considerable experience in the industry.


Rob’s time behind the cameras has coincided with huge changes in the way news is reported – from a time when everyone bought local newspapers through the birth of 24-hour rolling news, and now the Internet. But what is the work like on a day-to-day basis?

 

Rob’s always worked in foreign news, so his focus is obviously on news from around the world. As you can imagine, there’s a lot of that. Rob comes in early, having checked his phone, social media, and listened to as many news programmes as he could. 37.-_____ Running the foreign section is like a never-ending contest – constantly trying to get his journalists’ news presented ahead of the TV station’s other sections.

 

Once you have a story it’s then a matter of making sure that wherever the journalist is, the report comes into the building – through satellite, Internet, or other routes – and it is ready to run on air on time. 38.-____ There’s nothing like getting a note from the producer at another network congratulating on a job well done. The low points, on the other hand, are much less pleasant: ‘I’ve had colleagues badly injured.’


So how can you become a news producer? Says Rob: ‘We get loads of applications. 39.-_____ Don’t be put off; people in this business admire people who don’t give up easily, for obvious reasons.’

 

You need to be keen to learn and, of course, take a real interest in current affairs. ‘You have to be obsessed with news, constantly following it. Even if you’re a creative producer, doing graphics, you still have to care about what’s going on in the world. Also, some people think about going into the media just because it sounds exciting. That would be a mistake; you have to really want to do the job. Luck’s involved too, of course. 40.-______’.

 

In some ways, Rob’s job should remain fairly constant for the next few years. ‘They will always need someone to make decisions and take responsibility for newsgathering. However, what will change is the way in which news is delivered. When I started in TV, the crew used to consist of a reporter, a producer, a camera operator, a sound person, and sometimes even a separate lighting person. 41.-____ Now there’s just the reporter and a multitasking camera operator who also edits and supplies the written material – if you’re lucky!’

 

‘Before long there will be a crew of just one,  shooting all their own material on a smartphone, then editing and voicing that material, before sending it to head office, where it ends up going straight on air. 42.-_____ Actually, this has already started to happen. The technology will just get quicker and quicker and smaller and smaller.’

 

A) You might write to just the right person at the right time.

B) Turning the device around and pressing the live app button also enables live broadcasting into the same programme.

C) They would be loaded down with equipment and some of them would be linked by cable.

D) With this information, before any stories actually come in, he then decides on the news priorities of the day.

E) In those days it was possible to start a career in news without even going to university: you went straight into training on a local paper.

F) Making sure it does so matters, especially given the friendly competition with other TV networks: ‘beating the other networks

G) I always endeavour to reply, but from my down experience too many people don’t get back to you, so it’s best to keep trying.

My university

Part 7.- You are going to read an article in which six students talk about their university. For questions 43-52, choose from the students (A-F). The students may be chosen more than once.

 

Which student…

is studying at university that was not their first choice? 43.-____

has found it easier to make friends at university than they had expected? 44.-_____

wishes they had more time to take part in social activities? 45.-_____

chose their university partly because a relative had recommended it? 46.-_____

complains about the travelling time from their accommodation to the city centre? 47.-_____

wants to continue studying at the same university after they graduate? 48.-_____

praises the approach to teaching at their present university? 49.-_____

 

decided to study at the university because of its location? 50.-_____

sought the opinions of current students before choosing a university? 51.-_____

is finding student life less expensive than they had expected? 52.-_____

 

My university

Six first-year students say what life is like at their universities.


A) Zehra Erdogan

There’s a club here for just about every sport or social activity you can think of and they’re a great way to get to know other students. I’d wondered whether I might feel lonely here with my family so far away, but I needn’t have worried. There’s a group of us who get on really well, and two are already talking about doing research here once they’ve finished their first degrees. That’s my aim too.


B) Ben Robertson

I had to take out a loan to cover my costs as a student here, but I quickly found there were all kinds of expenses I hadn’t thought of such as the cost of getting into town and back from the student village, where I live. The buses aren’t cheap and it takes ages to get there, too, but I didn’t check that when I chose the university. That’s something I could have done quite easily online, but unfortunately I didn’t. Actually, the main reason I came here was to be with my friends, who applied at the same time as I did.


C) Anika Mishra

I found it relatively easy to settle in here, just as I thought I would, really. I’d done some research on the various places offering the course I wanted to do, and what I found particularly helpful were the outline comments by people actually studying in each one. Actually, this one had always appealed to me as my aunt did a research degree here and said it was a good place to live and study, though unlike her I think I’ll move onto another university once I’ve graduated.


D) Lotte Peeters

Before I came here, people had been telling me I’d find it hard to live on my government grant, but that hasn’t really been the case because during my free time I’m nearly always in the halls of residence with the other students. There’s so much to do there that it doesn’t matter that they’re quite a long way from the university, which is right in the centre of town. In fact, I can’t do half the things I’d like to do because I’m a medical student and I’m just too busy studying to join any more societies or clubs.

 

E) Pablo Flores

Universities of different parts of the world tend to be quite similar in some ways, such as the international mix of students, the atmosphere and even the buildings, but something I like about studying here is that you spend a lot of your time in seminars with a tutor. So, nearly a year on, I’m actually quite relieved I had my application rejected by the top university on my list: if I’d gone there I would have spent all day taking notes in lectures. The only downside is that the cost of living is quite a bit higher in this country.


F) Maxim Kuznetsov

As I have family and friends living in several nearby countries, I needed to be somewhere close to an airport offering budget flights. So studying here looked ideal and though I’ve noticed prices are quite high in the city, there’s plenty to do on campus and I rarely need to go there. Actually, the only time I do that is when some of my old friends come to visit me, and on those occasions we take the train. There’s a good service into town, and I can get a discount by using my student card.

sábado, 15 de junio de 2024

Checking your mobile phone

Part 1.- For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

 

Checking your mobile phone


How often do you check your phone? For many of us, our phone is an essential (0) D.  part  of everyday life, but apparently we are spending an increasing amount of time checking it for information without being (1)_______ of doing so.

 

Research in Helsinki shows that phone checking (2)_____ lasts less than 30 seconds so each occasion, and usually (3)_______ of opening a single application such as social media. The study also found many users check their mobiles throughout the (4)______ day, and that what they check is often (5)_____ with particular contexts. For instance, when travelling to work or college, people tend to check their email; if they are bored, they get a quick (6)______ on the latest news.

Checking this frequently can easily become a habit, which some say can (7)______ us from more important things. Others, though, believe that being able to (8)______ so much new information so quickly makes life far more interesting.

 

0.-

A) branch

B) item

C) piece

D) part

 

1.- 

A) sensitive

B) cautious

C) sensible

D) conscious


2.- 

A) virtually

B) typically

C) widely

D) suitably


3.- 

A) consists

B) composes

C) involves

D) includes

 

4.-

A) composes

B) total

C) normal

D) entire


5.- 

A) attached

B) assumed

C) associated

D) accompanied


6.- 

A) update

B) revision

C) review

D) upgrade

 

7.- 

A) disturb

B) distract

C) disrupt

D) distribute


8.- 

A) capture

B) import

C) obtain

D) seize

Waiting at the diner

Part 2.- For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

 

Waiting at the diner

 

After fifteen minutes waiting for her order (0)__TO__ come, Sylvie began to regret her decision to stop at the diner. She’d been led to a seat at the back with a view of a small lake. At least that would pass the time pleasantly, she thought, watching the ducks and texting a message to Alan. She told him it was something of an exaggeration to call (9)_______ a lake – more like a pond, really, and the deleted the message for being far (10)________ trivial and chatty.

 

She’d come in at half past four, hoping to have a quick coffee and a cake and (11)_______ on her way again, but already the diner was starting to fill (12)________ with travelling families looking (13)______ they were settling for an early meal. The waitress looked stressed and kept her head down, so despite several attempts, Sylvie was (14)______ to make eye contact with her. (15)_________ this rate, Sylvie risked being late for her appointment with Alan, (16)________ already been on the road since the early morning.

Ice-cream farm

Part 1.- For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the begin...