A Greener Future?

Part 5 – Multiple Choice Reading (6 questions)

Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

A Greener Future?

In recent years, environmental issues have become a major topic of discussion around the world. Governments, scientists and ordinary citizens are all searching for ways to reduce pollution and slow climate change. However, while many people support environmental protection in theory, fewer are willing to make significant lifestyle changes.

One major problem is modern society’s dependence on cars. Although public transport has improved in many cities, people often continue driving because it is more convenient. Experts argue that unless governments invest more heavily in reliable transport systems, pollution levels are unlikely to fall.

Another challenge involves consumer habits. Large amounts of waste are produced every day because people frequently buy products they do not really need. Fast fashion, for example, encourages consumers to replace clothes regularly instead of repairing them. As a result, enormous quantities of textile waste end up in landfills.

Despite these problems, there are reasons to feel optimistic. Renewable energy is becoming cheaper and more efficient, and younger generations appear to be more environmentally aware than previous ones. Schools now teach students about recycling, sustainability and climate change from an early age.

Scientists believe that if governments, businesses and individuals cooperate, significant progress can still be made. However, time is running out, and immediate action is needed if future environmental damage is to be avoided.

31. What is the writer’s main purpose in the text?
    A To explain why environmental problems are impossible to solve
    B To discuss environmental problems and possible solutions
    C To criticise people who use public transport
    D To compare different countries’ environmental policies
32. Why do many people continue using cars?
    A Cars are cheaper than public transport
    B Public transport is dangerous
    C Governments discourage public transport
    D Driving is often more convenient
33. What does the writer say about fast fashion?
    A It reduces waste
    B It encourages unnecessary consumption
    C It improves clothing quality
    D It supports recycling
34. Why does the writer mention schools?
    A To show that environmental education is increasing
    B To criticise modern education systems
    C To explain why students dislike recycling
    D To suggest schools should close
35. What does the writer imply about renewable energy?
    A It is becoming more practical
    B It is too expensive to use
    C It causes more pollution
    D It is unpopular with young people
36. Which statement best describes the writer’s attitude?
    A Completely pessimistic
    B Angry and critical
    C Cautiously optimistic
    D Uninterested