The Future of Car Ownership

 PART 5 – MULTIPLE-CHOICE READING

Questions 31–36

Read the text and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which best answers the questions.

The Future of Car Ownership

For decades, car ownership was considered a symbol of independence and prosperity. In many countries, obtaining a driving licence and purchasing a first vehicle represented a significant milestone in a person's life. Today, however, this long-established relationship with the car appears to be changing.

One reason is economic. Fuel prices, insurance premiums and maintenance costs have increased considerably. For many young adults, especially those living in cities, owning a car no longer seems financially attractive. Public transport systems have improved in many urban areas, while ride-sharing services have provided an alternative means of transport.

Technology has also played a role. The growth of remote working has reduced the need for daily commuting. In the past, travelling to an office five days a week was the norm. Today, many employees work from home for at least part of the week, reducing the necessity of owning a vehicle.

Environmental concerns are another important factor. Growing awareness of climate change has encouraged some people to reduce their dependence on private cars. Cycling and public transport are increasingly viewed as responsible alternatives rather than inconvenient compromises.

Despite these trends, experts warn against assuming that car ownership will continue to decline indefinitely. Economic recovery, population growth and expanding suburban developments could all increase demand for private vehicles in the future. Furthermore, car ownership is still rising rapidly in many developing countries where economic growth is creating new opportunities for consumers.

What is clear is that attitudes towards cars are becoming more complex. While ownership may no longer represent the same aspirations it once did, the car remains an important part of modern life.

Questions

31. What is the main purpose of the text?

A To explain why governments should ban private cars

B To compare different public transport systems

C To describe changing attitudes towards car ownership

D To encourage people to cycle more often

 

32. Why do many young adults choose not to own a car?

A They dislike driving.

B Public transport is free.

C Driving licences are harder to obtain.

D The costs associated with car ownership are high.

33. According to the text, what has reduced the need for daily commuting?

A The growth of remote working

B Rising fuel prices

C Improved cycling infrastructure

D Environmental campaigns

34. What does the writer suggest about public transport?

A It is replacing cars completely.

B It is often viewed as a practical alternative.

C It is only useful in large cities.

D It is becoming less popular.

35. Why do experts advise caution when predicting future trends?

A Governments may ban private vehicles.

B Environmental concerns may disappear.

C Car ownership could increase again in some circumstances.

D Public transport systems may collapse.

36. Which statement best reflects the writer's conclusion?

A Cars will soon disappear from cities.

B Car ownership is no longer relevant.

C Environmental issues have solved traffic problems.

D People's relationship with cars is becoming more complicated.