Part 7.- Gapped text
You are going to read a newspaper article about clothes and
the environment. Six paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from
the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (41-46). There is one extra
paragraph which you do not need to use.
Is it possible to be green and fashionable?
Despite the huge numbers of people who car about the
environment and love clothes, there is a basic contradiction about being green
and being fashionable. This is because the fashion industry depends on constant
stream of ever-changing trends, which means you have to keep consuming.
However, buying a lot of things that you don’t need, in this case new clothes,
is harmful to the environment.
1. 41.- ____
Firstly, develop your own unique style, so, rather than
basing your choice of clothes on whatever the fashion industry says you should,
choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an
individual, and probably more genuinely stylish. It does not require any sense
of style to copy the looks in glossy magazines. It does require some to develop
your own. You’ll find that because your clothes aren’t going in and out of
fashion every week, you’ll buy fewer and this helps the environment.
42.- _____
The problem with buying every changing fashion is that it
looks out of date within a few weeks. If you buy a white T-shirt with a slogan
because that is the thing right now, in just a few months, it will look silly.
The trend might come round again, but probably not in the same form. On the
other hand, if you buy a white T-shirt, it will look fine until it wears out.
Opt for simple designs, especially with larger items such as coats.
43.- _____
A variation on this is to organize clothes swaps with friends or neighbours. This way,
everybody gets new clothes without actually consuming any more resources. You
can feel pleased with yourself because you’ll have earned a reputation for
being green.
44.- _____
While we’re on the subject of the materials, here is a word
of warning. Try to avoid buying clothes made from animal products, especially
fur. Not only will this have the effect of reducing animal suffering, it will
also reduce your environmental footprint; animal products have a larger impact
than plant products because they consume more resources.
45.- _____
So, let’s imagine you have taken our advice and gone for
simple second-hand, organic clothes, but you still want to enjoy passing
trends. The gentlest way to do this is to go for small things like jewellery,
bags and shoes which use up fewer resources than an entire new wardrobe every
month.
46.- _____
In the end, what you wear is your choice and on-one would
suggest that this should not be a free choice. But we hope that, having read
this, you will be fully aware of the impact your choices may have on the health
of our planet.
A.- If plain-looking clothes don’t appeal to you, an
alternative eco-friendly option is to buy second-hand clothes. The
environmental impact is practically zero as nothing new is being made. If your
image of shops which sell second-hand clothes is piles of shabby pullovers and
jeans, think again. Find the right shops, and you’ll discover a lot of very
attractive clothes, often for a lot less than you’d pay for new.
B.- On the other hand, your clothes habit is probably not
the biggest part of your carbon footprint. If being fashionable is important to
you, compromise where can to make the habit a bit greener, and concentrate your
planet-saving activities elsewhere. There are a number of simple actions you
can take.
C.- Part of the growing eco-friendly lifestyle includes
being mindful not only of what we eat and how we recycle, but also being more
aware of what goes into the clothes we buy.
D.- Remember, too that these are the sort of items widely
available from independent producers, meaning that you can support small
businesses rather than massive, planet-damaging multinationals. And, if you
have any skill with crafts yourself, you could even note the latest tend and
make your own version.
E.- Some people think that another way of achieving this is
to buy only natural fabrics, like cotton. But actually the production of some
plant-based fabrics involves the use of enormous quantities of pesticides. In
fact, cotton is an especially dirty crop, with methods used in its cultivation
which can wreck the local environment. If you want to avoid adding to soil and
water pollution In this manner, simply opt for organic fabrics.
F.- This also applies to leather clothing production, which
supports the not-very-environmentally-friendly cattle farming industry.
However, since leather is a practical material rather that simply a fashion
fabric like fur, we’ll allow an exception for coats, shoes and boots.
G.- You can achieve the same effect by buying higher
quality clothes because these will not need to be replaced as frequently as a
greater number of cheap clothes. This is not only better for the environment,
it also means you’ll have simpler, more attractive clothes even if they are
less obviously stylish.
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