ESL Doctors Reading
Comprehension Passage
When most people are ill with a non-life threatening condition
they will most often see a General Practitioner, a GP, also called a Family
Doctor. These doctors generally work in the local community in surgeries rather
than in hospitals, so they are convenient for people to see for a consultation.
However, other GPs can work in a very wide range of areas, such as in
hospitals, in education and for insurance companies.
As the name suggests, GPs are doctors that do not have a
specialty, such as a brain surgeon or cancer specialist: they are able to
diagnose and treat all the possible diseases and problem that one of their
patients might have. They can treat and manage most illnesses and perform some
minor surgeries in their practice. Then for more serious cases they will refer
the patient to a specialist that will work in a hospital.
If you are ill and need to see a GP you will normally need to
make an appointment. Sometimes you can just walk into the surgery and see a
doctor, but that is not very likely as GPs are normally very busy and all their
appointment times will be fully booked. Often you have to wait several hours if
not at least one of two days before you can get an appointment with a GP. If
you are too ill to wait you have to go to a hospital and visit the accident and
emergency department.
GPs also make house-calls. These are when the GP comes to your
house to treat you or see a patient. Most often a GP has to make house-calls to
see elderly people who cannot get to the surgery easily. They might be ill and
need to doctor to give them medicine or it could be that the GP just want to
check on them and make sure that they are ok.
If you are ill, the doctor will normally prescribe you some
medicine and tell you to go away for a few days before you go back and visit
them again if you have not started to get better. The GP will also explain how
you can have a better lifestyle that could prevent you from becoming ill in the
first place. They will normally recommend that you stop smoking cigarettes (if you
do), not to drink too much alcohol and to get exercise. Once you have your
prescription you will need to visit a pharmacy to get the medicine the doctor
prescribed you.
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