Part 7.- You are going to read a magazine article about a training session with a stuntman – someone who performs dangerous and exciting actions in films. Six paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from paragraphs A-G, the one which fits each gap (41-46). There is one extract paragraph which you do not need to use.
Learning to be an action hero
Alex Benady has a lesson in
fitness from a film stuntman.
‘Now see if you can touch
your toes,’ says Steve Truglia. As a former Army physical training instructor,
he is used to dealing with less than sharp trainees. But how hard can that be?
Fifteen seconds of blind confusion ensue before I finally locate my feet. The
truth is I can’t reach much past my knees and the effort of doing even that
seems to be rupturing my kidneys.
41.- ____
These days, Steve is one of Britain’s top stuntmen. You
might have seen him in various well-known action movies. Although I have no
real desire to enter rooms through the ceiling or drive into walls at high
speed like him, I wouldn’t mind looking a bit more like an action hero, so
Steve is showing me exactly how he says ‘stunt fit.’ ‘It’s a very particular,
very extreme kind of fitness,’ he explains, ‘consisting of stamina,
flexibility, strength and core stability, balance and coordination
42.- _____
Right now, we are working on spatial awareness, a subset of
coordination which he says is key to being a stuntman. ‘It’s easy to get
disorientated when you are upside down. But I you have a high fall you don’t
know exactly where your body is, you won’t be able to land safely. If you are
lucky, you’ll just end up with some serious injuries.’ From where I’m hanging,
that sounds like a pretty positive outcome. Yet It had all started so well.
43.- _____
He usually does this at the end of the session. ‘On set, you
can guarantee that if you have a big dangerous stunt, you won’t do it until the
end of the day, when you are completely exhausted. So I design my training
regime to reflect that. ‘At first, this part of the session consists of
standard strength-building exercises: dips – pushing yourself up and down on
the arms of a high chair, for triceps and chest; some bench presses, again for
chest; lower back exercises; and curls to build up biceps. Then Steve
introduces me to the chinning but, which involves movements for building
strength in your back and arms.
44.- _____
We move on to balance and coordination, starting by walking
along three-inch-wide bars. Not easy, but do-able, ‘Now turn round,’ says
Steve. Not easy and not do-able. I fall off. Now he shows me how to jump on to
the bar. Guess what? I can’t do that either. Then he points to a two-inch-wide
bar at about waist high.
45.- _____
Now, it’s outside for some elementary falls. He shows me how
to slap the ground when you land, to earth your kinetic energy. He throws me
over his shoulder and I are gracefully through the air, landing painlessly. But
when it’s my turn, I don’t so much throw him as trip him up and he smashes into
the ground at my feet, well short of the crash mat. Sorry, Steve.
46.-_____
At least I’ll never suffer from an anatomical anomaly – which
is what happens when your thighs are so massive, the other parts of your
anatomy look rather small by comparison.
A) ‘We’ll just
warm up first,’ says Steve as we enter the Muscleworks Gym in East London. Five
minutes on the recumbent cycle and I’m thinking this stunt lark is a piece of
cake. Then we start some strength work, viral for hanging off helicopters,
leaping off walls, etc.
B) It’s clear
that I have some work to do before I am ready to amaze the world with my
dripping physique and daredevil stunts. But I have taken one comforting piece
of knowledge from my experience.
C) Instead, we
work on what he calls our ‘cores.’ ‘All powerful movements originate from the
centre of the body out, and never from the limbs alone,’ he says. So we’ll be
building up the deep stablishing muscles in our trunks, the part of the body
from the waist to the neck.
D) He reckons
anyone can get there with a couple of gym sessions and a couple of runs a week.
‘The key is variety: do as many different types of exercise as possible. Even
20 minutes a day will do.’
E) Much to my
surprise, I can actually do a few. Then he says innocently: ‘Just raise your
legs so they are at 90 degrees to your body.’ Pain, pain, pain. ‘Now open and
close your legs in a scissor motion.’ I manage to do that once.
F) You may
think that this sounds a bit feeble. But I was dangling upside down at the
time, suspended from a but by a pair of gravity boots.
G) With feet
firmly together, he leaps on, balances himself, leaps off, on, off. For good
measure he circuits the gym, leaping from one to another, using the thighs to
generate the power to leap and the power to stop himself from falling when he
lands. Despite his heavy build, he has the feet of a ballerina.
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