Part 8.- You
are going to read a magazine article about the use of gadgets by people doing
outdoor activities. For questions 47-56, choose from the sections of the
article (A-D). The sections may be chosen more than once.
In which
section of the article are the following mentioned…
47.- why people
were willing to suffer outdoors in the past _____
48.- the need
to understand certain terminology _____
49.- a belief
about what the reason for doing outdoor activities should be _____
50.- a feeling
of reassurance provided by a certain gadget _____
51.- how many
people have taken up outdoor activities because of gadgets _____
52.- a
criticism of the motivation of people who get a lot of gadgets for outdoor
activities _____
53.- a belief
that gadgets may prove not to be useful _____
54.- a belief
that someone with gadgets would not be a good companion in certain
circumstances _____
55.- the high
level of demand for gadgets connected with outdoor activities _____
56.- an
advantage of outdoor gadgets in addition to the benefits for users _____
On the trail of Kit Man
Gadgets that bring some comfort to the great outdoors have
given rise to a new breed of outdoor adventurer. But purists are unconvinced.
A)
Up there, in the clear fresh air, it isn’t just
the stars that are glowing. You can climb a mountain and find at the top of it
a bleeping nightmare of hi-tech gadgetry and hardship-avoidance devices.
Worried about getting lost? Relax with a handheld GPS unit, featuring 3D and
aerial display, plus built-in compass and barometric altimeter. Even the sacred
covenant between outdoor types and wet socks has come unravelled with the
development of ‘hydrophobic’ fabrics which repel all moisture. At next month's Outdoors Show in Birmingham,
all this kit and more will be on display for an audience which seemingly can’t
get enough of it. ‘When we ask people what they come to the show for, they list
two things,‘ says the event’s sales manager, Mike Simmonds. ‘One is the
inspiration to get outdoors in the first place, and the other is to see the new
gear, the gadgets, the breakthroughs. That’s what they love.’ The event, the
showcase of Britain’s booming adventure business shows everything the tech-savvy
adventurer could wish for, from solar-heated sleeping bags to remote-controlled
lanterns.
B)
The rise of Kit
Man, as the gizmo-fixated menace of the 21st century mountains has
been christened, reflects both changing social trends and the dizzying speed of
scientific advance. Modern hikers have moveed on from the Spartan routes of 50
years ago, when discomfort, bad food and danger were seen as part of the –
map-reading, camp-laying, First-Aid – have declined, to shakily replaced by the
virtual skills offered by technology. With so muh gear now available, Kit Man
and his kind stand accused by the old-schoolers of being interested only in
reaching the summits of gadgetry.
C)
‘I think these
people are completely missing the point,’ huffs author and TV presenter Guy
Grieve, who spent a year living alone in the Alaskan wilderness. ‘The whole
idea of going into the wild is to get away from the things tht tie you in knots
at thome. I’d prefer to take as little as possible – a tent, a rifle, and a few
pots and pans. All this technology, I mean, it might look fantastic on paper,
but when there’s a real problem, it’s almost certainly going to let you down.
What will see you through is the old stuff, the maps and the bits of rope.
There are times when you need that kind of dependability. Who’’d want to be
stranded out in the wild with a gadget freak?’ Travel and adventure
writer Clive Tully agrees. ‘Be suspicious of anything that claims to make your
life easier,’ he warns. ‘My experience is that people who depend on technology
are woefully ill-prepared in other ways. You still need to be able to read a
map and do the basic stuff.’
D)
None of which is enough to keep Kit Man from his
toys. The mountains and hills area alive with the sound of ringing mobiles,
beeping biometric pressure metres, clicking ultra-violet radiation sensors and
the whirring of the current ultimate in gadget chic – a micro-helicopter which
can be controlled from an iPod to send back live pictures of the route ahead.
Thus tooled up, Kit Man must consider what he is to wear. And as any visit to a
contemporary outdoor store shows, this involves not only acquiring new clobber,
but new jargon. When he asks about a pair of pants, he will learn about
Moisture Vapour Transfer Rate, Hydrostatic Heat Resistance and Wickability. It
is tempting to scoff at Kit Man, but not everyone sides with he romantics. Many
in the adventure business say gadgets have encouraged thousands who would
otherwise not have ventured into the great outdoors. Evidence from the American
market also suggests that technology has had a positive environmental impact,
and increased safety standards.
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