Part 1 – Multiple Choice Cloze (8 questions)
For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which
answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
The Future of Green Cities
Many cities around the world are trying to reduce pollution
and encourage environmentally friendly lifestyles. Some governments have
already taken important steps to cut carbon emissions and improve air quality.
However, experts warn that progress will be slow unless citizens also change
their daily habits.
Public transport systems are being improved in order to (1)
______ people from using private cars. In addition, many companies are now
investing (2) ______ renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
Although these projects are expensive at first, they are expected to save money
in the long (3) ______.
Another growing concern is plastic waste. Environmental
groups are trying to raise public (4) ______ about the damage caused by
single-use plastics. As a result, supermarkets have started charging customers
for plastic bags.
Some scientists believe that climate change will become even
more serious (5) ______ governments cooperate internationally. Others argue
that individual actions can also make a significant (6) ______.
Young people, in particular, have become more
environmentally conscious. They are more likely to recycle, cycle to work, and
buy products that are produced in an environmentally (7) ______ way.
If everyone made even small changes to their lifestyle, the
world could become a much cleaner and healthier (8) ______ to live.
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