PART 1 – MULTIPLE-CHOICE CLOZE
Questions 1–8
For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which
answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
Green Transport: A Changing Landscape
Traffic congestion has become one of the most serious
problems facing modern cities. During rush hour, long traffic (1) ______
develop on roads leading into urban centres, increasing fuel consumption and
frustration among commuters.
Environmental groups have repeatedly warned about the
effects of vehicle emissions. (2) ______, many local authorities have invested
heavily in cleaner forms of transport, including electric buses and cycling
networks.
Some critics claim that individual efforts are only a (3)
______ in the ocean when compared with the scale of global environmental
challenges. Others disagree and argue that collective action can bring about
significant change.
Young adults are also altering their travel habits. Instead
of purchasing cars, many choose to rely (4) ______ public transport or shared
mobility services.
Researchers have noticed another interesting trend. (5)
______ had remote working become widespread than traffic volumes began to
decline in several major cities.
(6) ______, some experts remain cautious. They point out
that economic growth could encourage people to return to private vehicles.
Nevertheless, governments are determined to press (7) ______ with sustainable
transport policies while environmental organisations continue to campaign (8)
______ stricter emissions standards.
Questions
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